Ebook The Price of Citizenship: Redefining the American Welfare StateBy Michael B. Katz
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The Price of Citizenship: Redefining the American Welfare StateBy Michael B. Katz
Ebook The Price of Citizenship: Redefining the American Welfare StateBy Michael B. Katz
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For Michael B. Katz, the term "welfare state" describes the intricate web of government programs, employer-provided benefits, and semiprivate organizations intended to promote economic security and to guarantee the basic necessities of life for all citizens: food, shelter, medical care, protection in childhood, and support in old age. In this updated edition of his seminal work The Price of Citizenship, Katz traces the evolution of the welfare state from colonial relief programs through the war on poverty and into our own age, marked by the "end of welfare as we know it."
Katz argues that in the last decades, three great forces—a ferocious war on dependence, which has singled out the most vulnerable; the devolution of authority within both government and the private sector; and the application of market models to social policy—have permeated all aspects of the social contract. The Price of Citizenship shows how these changes have propelled America toward a future of increased inequality and decreased security as individuals compete for success in an open market with ever fewer protections against misfortune, power, and greed. A new chapter, written for this edition, explains how these trends continue in the post-9/11 era and how the response to Hurricane Katrina exposed the weaknesses of America's social safety net.
Offering grounds for modest optimism, the new chapter also points to countervailing trends that may modify and even partially reverse the effects of recent welfare history.
- Sales Rank: #1557373 in Books
- Brand: Brand: University of Pennsylvania Press
- Published on: 2008-09-30
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.10" h x 1.30" w x 6.10" l, 1.90 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 528 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
From Publishers Weekly
Arguably the leading historian of American social welfare, Katz (In the Shadow of the Poorhouse; The Undeserving Poor; etc.) has written a defining history of post-Nixon transformations of America's welfare state, including its nonprofit and private sectors (private pensions, health insurance, etc.). Three forces drive the welfare revolutions, he says a savage, selective war on dependence, a push for devolution of power from the federal level to the states and an often na‹ve, ill-conceived use of market models shaping a "master narrative of policy reform" involving "the discovery of a crisis of numbers and costs (rising rolls); the assignment of blame to morally suspect persons (the undeserving); the reduction of program size through controlling eligibility more than reducing benefits (reform); the measurement of achievement by fewer beneficiaries (success); and the failure to track the fate of those denied help (willful ignorance)." Katz's clear articulation of underlying forces and patterns never overwhelms the rich, compelling detail of specific histories involving workers' compensation, disability insurance, unemployment, medical care, food security, urban policy, urban housing, homelessness, Social Security and welfare. Highlights of earlier history serve to dispel common myths (there was no golden age of faith-based private charity), explain the genesis of modern policies (always products of conflict and compromise) and provide perspective for current proposals (which often echo past mistakes). Katz quotes and refers to a wide range of experts as well as political actors, producing a vivid sense of immediacy matched with keen reflection. Without preaching, Katz meticulously reveals the folly of emulating disintegrative forces rather than balancing them. This is a masterpiece of contemporary history. (Apr.)Forecast: This will be important reading for people in the social welfare fields as well as interested citizens, and a six-city author tour will help bring the book to public attention.
Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
In this exhaustive historical and political study of welfare in 20th-century America, political scientist Katz (Improving Poor People) focuses on the destructive influence of the market economy on social welfare programs. He argues that "the market's radical individualism, its processes of marginalization and exclusion, and its subversion of the public sphere" has a "corrosive impact" on our society because it "threatens our national cohesion" the very basis of citizenship. He deplores the transfer of political authority from the federal government to the states and worries about our country's future in an era when such benefits of citizenship as healthcare, unemployment compensation, and aid for the elderly will be denied those most needing public assistance. Well documented and passionately argued, this lucid and persuasive defense of public welfare insists that undoing the welfare state will change the reality of American citizenship, making it not a right but a privilege open only to those with money. The effect will irreparably tear apart the country's social fabric and increase the divide between poor and wealthy Americans. For academic and most medium and large public libraries. Jack Forman, San Diego Mesa Coll. Lib.
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Booklist
Katz is a premier social historian of U.S. public policy, with a focus on welfare and education policy. After sketching "The Invention of Welfare" in the American context, Katz describes the combination of programs--social insurance, employee benefits, and the much-maligned "welfare"--that constituted "The American Welfare State" as of 1980. He then examines how that structure has changed, discussing the changing American city; the Family Support Act of 1986; "Governors as Welfare Reformers"; deficits as a guarantor of austerity; privatization of government functions; and the "end of paternalism" in employer-sponsored benefit plans. (He also explores changes in workers' compensation, disability and unemployment insurance, Social Security, health care, and the few remaining "poverty programs.") For Katz, these changes, capped by elimination of "welfare as we know it" in 1996, "signaled the victory of three great forces--the war on dependence, the devolution of public authority, and the application of market models to public policy." Together, these forces are narrowing and devaluing citizenship and pushing unemployed and underemployed Americans to the margins of our democracy. Mary Carroll
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
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